가톨릭대 / 임병남, 신희준, 임병준, 나건*
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is closely associated with the development of gastric inflammatory diseases and cancer. However, the continued abuse and misuse of antibiotics has accelerated the spread of antibiotic-resistant strains, which poses a tremendous challenge for antibiotic-based H. pylori treatment. In this study, a H. pylori-targeting photodynamic therapy (PDT) system is proposed that multiple 3'-sialyllactose (3SL)-conjugated, poly-l-lysine-based photosensitizer (p3SLP). p3SLP facilitates H. pylori-targeting PDT via the specific interaction between 3SL and sialic acid-binding adhesin (SabA) in the H. pylori membrane. p3SLP can be orally administered to H. pylori infected mice and irradiated using an endoscopic laser system. The gastrointestinal pathological analysis of the H. pylori-infected mice demonstrated significant H. pylori specific antibacterial effects of PDT without side effects to normal tissue. In addition, an anti-inflammatory response was observed at the site of infection after p3SLP treatment. Consequently, this study demonstrates the superior efficacy of anti-H. pylori PDT with p3SLP in H. pylori-infected mice, and this approach shows great potential for replacing antibiotic-based therapy.
Affiliations
Byeong Nam Im 1 , Heejun Shin 1 , Byoungjun Lim 1 , Jonghwan Lee 1 , Kyoung Sub Kim 2 , Jae Myeong Park 3 , Kun Na 4
1 Department of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi Do, 14662, South Korea.
2 Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
3 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea.
4 Department of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi Do, 14662, South Korea; Department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi Do, 14662, South Korea. Electronic address: kna6997@catholic.ac.kr.